![]() Brucellosis can also affect the spleen and liver, causing them to enlarge beyond their usual size. Inflammation and infection of the spleen and liver.From there, the infection may spread to the testicle itself, causing swelling and pain, which may be severe. The bacteria that cause brucellosis can infect the epididymis, the coiled tube that connects the vas deferens and the testicle. Inflammation and infection of the testicles (epididymo-orchitis).Inflammation of the joints in your spine (spondylitis) or the joints linking the lower spine and pelvis (sacroiliitis) can be particularly hard to treat and may cause lasting damage. Joint inflammation is marked by pain, stiffness and swelling in the joints, especially the knees, hips, ankles, wrists and spine. Untreated endocarditis can damage or destroy the heart valves and is the leading cause of brucellosis-related deaths. This is one of the most serious complications of brucellosis. Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers (endocarditis).Chronic brucellosis may cause complications in just one organ or throughout your body. Rarely, brucellosis may spread through sexual activity or through contaminated blood or bone marrow transfusions.īrucellosis can affect almost any part of your body, including your reproductive system, liver, heart and central nervous system. Even so, people who have weakened immune systems should avoid handling dogs that are known to have the disease.īrucellosis normally doesn't spread from person to person, but in a few cases, women have passed the disease to their children during birth or through their breast milk. ![]() Because normal contact with animals - touching, brushing or playing - doesn't cause infection, people rarely get brucellosis from their pets. Bacteria in the blood, semen or placenta of an infected animal can enter your bloodstream through a cut or other wound.
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